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Cluster Commands

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glide_sync.sync_commands.cluster_commands.ClusterCommands

Bases: CoreCommands

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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class ClusterCommands(CoreCommands):
    def custom_command(
        self, command_args: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
        """
        Executes a single command, without checking inputs.
        See the [Valkey GLIDE Wiki](https://github.com/valkey-io/valkey-glide/wiki/General-Concepts#custom-command)
        for details on the restrictions and limitations of the custom command API.

        This function should only be used for single-response commands. Commands that don't return complete response and awaits
        (such as SUBSCRIBE), or that return potentially more than a single response (such as XREAD), or that change the
        client's behavior (such as entering pub/sub mode on RESP2 connections) shouldn't be called using this function.

            For example - Return a list of all pub/sub clients from all nodes::

                connection.customCommand(["CLIENT", "LIST","TYPE", "PUBSUB"], AllNodes())

        Args:
            command_args (List[TEncodable]): List of the command's arguments, where each argument is either a string or bytes.
            Every part of the command, including the command name and subcommands, should be added as a separate value in args.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically based on the passed command's default request
                policy, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[TResult]: The returning value depends on the executed command and the route.
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[TResult],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.CustomCommand, command_args, route),
        )

    def info(
        self,
        sections: Optional[List[InfoSection]] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
        """
        Get information and statistics about the server.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/info/) for details.

        Args:
            sections (Optional[List[InfoSection]]): A list of InfoSection values specifying which sections of
                information to retrieve. When no parameter is provided, the default option is assumed.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided, in which
                case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[bytes]: If a single node route is requested, returns a bytes string containing the information for
            the required sections. Otherwise, returns a dict of bytes strings, with each key containing the address of
            the queried node and value containing the information regarding the requested sections.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = (
            [section.value for section in sections] if sections else []
        )
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[bytes],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Info, args, route),
        )

    def exec(
        self,
        batch: ClusterBatch,
        raise_on_error: bool,
        options: Optional[ClusterBatchOptions] = None,
    ) -> Optional[List[TResult]]:
        """
        Executes a batch by processing the queued commands.

        **Routing Behavior:**

        - If a `route` is specified in `ClusterBatchOptions`, the entire batch is sent
          to the specified node.
        - If no `route` is specified:
            - **Atomic batches (Transactions):** Routed to the slot owner of the
              first key in the batch. If no key is found, the request is sent to a random node.
            - **Non-atomic batches (Pipelines):** Each command is routed to the node
              owning the corresponding key's slot. If no key is present, routing follows the
              command's request policy. Multi-node commands are automatically split and
              dispatched to the appropriate nodes.

        **Behavior notes:**

        - **Atomic Batches (Transactions):** All key-based commands must map to the
          same hash slot. If keys span different slots, the transaction will fail. If the
          transaction fails due to a `WATCH` command, `EXEC` will return `None`.

        **Retry and Redirection:**

        - If a redirection error occurs:
            - **Atomic batches (Transactions):** The entire transaction will be
              redirected.
            - **Non-atomic batches:** Only commands that encountered redirection
              errors will be redirected.
        - Retries for failures will be handled according to the configured `BatchRetryStrategy`.

        Args:
            batch (ClusterBatch): A `ClusterBatch` containing the commands to execute.
            raise_on_error (bool): Determines how errors are handled within the batch response.
                When set to `True`, the first encountered error in the batch will be raised as an
                exception of type `RequestError` after all retries and reconnections have been
                executed.
                When set to `False`, errors will be included as part of the batch response,
                allowing the caller to process both successful and failed commands together. In this case,
                error details will be provided as instances of `RequestError`.
            options (Optional[ClusterBatchOptions]): A `ClusterBatchOptions` object containing execution options.

        Returns:
            Optional[List[TResult]]: An array of results, where each entry
                corresponds to a command's execution result.

        See Also:
            [Valkey Transactions (Atomic Batches)](https://valkey.io/docs/topics/transactions/)
            [Valkey Pipelines (Non-Atomic Batches)](https://valkey.io/docs/topics/pipelining/)

        Examples:
            # Atomic batch (transaction): all keys must share the same hash slot
            >>> options = ClusterBatchOptions(timeout=1000)  # Set a timeout of 1000 milliseconds
            >>> atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=True)
            >>> atomic_batch.set("key", "1")
            >>> atomic_batch.incr("key")
            >>> atomic_batch.get("key")
            >>> atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(atomic_batch, False, options)
            >>> print(f"Atomic Batch Result: {atomic_result}")
            # Output: Atomic Batch Result: [OK, 2, 2]

            # Non-atomic batch (pipeline): keys may span different hash slots
            >>> retry_strategy = BatchRetryStrategy(retry_server_error=True, retry_connection_error=False)
            >>> pipeline_options = ClusterBatchOptions(retry_strategy=retry_strategy)
            >>> non_atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=False)
            >>> non_atomic_batch.set("key1", "value1")
            >>> non_atomic_batch.set("key2", "value2")
            >>> non_atomic_batch.get("key1")
            >>> non_atomic_batch.get("key2")
            >>> non_atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(non_atomic_batch, False, pipeline_options)
            >>> print(f"Non-Atomic Batch Result: {non_atomic_result}")
            # Output: Non-Atomic Batch Result: [OK, OK, value1, value2]
        """
        commands = batch.commands[:]

        if (
            batch.is_atomic
            and options
            and options.retry_strategy
            and (
                options.retry_strategy.retry_server_error
                or options.retry_strategy.retry_connection_error
            )
        ):
            raise RequestError(
                "Retry strategies are not supported for atomic batches (transactions). "
            )

        # Extract values to make the _execute_batch call cleaner
        retry_server_error = (
            options.retry_strategy.retry_server_error
            if options and options.retry_strategy
            else False
        )
        retry_connection_error = (
            options.retry_strategy.retry_connection_error
            if options and options.retry_strategy
            else False
        )
        route = options.route if options else None
        timeout = options.timeout if options else None

        return self._execute_batch(
            commands,
            batch.is_atomic,
            raise_on_error,
            retry_server_error,
            retry_connection_error,
            route,
            timeout,
        )

    def config_resetstat(
        self,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Resets the statistics reported by the server using the INFO and LATENCY HISTOGRAM commands.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-resetstat/) for details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            OK: Returns "OK" to confirm that the statistics were successfully reset.
        """
        return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigResetStat, [], route))

    def config_rewrite(
        self,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Rewrite the configuration file with the current configuration.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-rewrite/) for details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[TRoute]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            OK: OK is returned when the configuration was rewritten properly. Otherwise an error is raised.

        Example:
            >>> client.config_rewrite()
                'OK'
        """
        return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigRewrite, [], route))

    def client_id(
        self,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[int]:
        """
        Returns the current connection id.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/client-id/) for more information.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to a random node, unless `route` is provided, in which
                case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[int]: The id of the client.

            If a single node route is requested, returns a int representing the client's id.

            Otherwise, returns a dict of [byte , int] where each key contains the address of
            the queried node and the value contains the client's id.
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[int],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.ClientId, [], route),
        )

    def ping(
        self, message: Optional[TEncodable] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> bytes:
        """
        Ping the server.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/ping/) for more details.

        Args:
            message (Optional[TEncodable]): An optional message to include in the PING command. If not provided,
                the server will respond with b"PONG". If provided, the server will respond with a copy of the message.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to all primaries, unless `route` is provided, in which
                case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`

        Returns:
           bytes: b'PONG' if `message` is not provided, otherwise return a copy of `message`.

        Examples:
            >>> client.ping()
                b"PONG"
            >>> client.ping("Hello")
                b"Hello"
        """
        argument = [] if message is None else [message]
        return cast(bytes, self._execute_command(RequestType.Ping, argument, route))

    def config_get(
        self, parameters: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]:
        """
        Get the values of configuration parameters.
        Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-get/) for details.

        Args:
            parameters (List[TEncodable]): A list of configuration parameter names to retrieve values for.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]: A dictionary of values corresponding to the
            configuration parameters.
            When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

                {Address (bytes) : response (Dict[bytes, bytes]) , ... }

            with type of Dict[bytes, Dict[bytes, bytes]].

        Examples:
            >>> client.config_get(["timeout"] , RandomNode())
                {b'timeout': b'1000'}
            >>> client.config_get(["timeout" , b"maxmemory"])
                {b'timeout': b'1000', b"maxmemory": b"1GB"}
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigGet, parameters, route),
        )

    def config_set(
        self,
        parameters_map: Mapping[TEncodable, TEncodable],
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Set configuration parameters to the specified values.
        Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-set/) for details.

        Args:
            parameters_map (Mapping[TEncodable, TEncodable]): A map consisting of configuration
                parameters and their respective values to set.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            OK: Returns OK if all configurations have been successfully set. Otherwise, raises an error.

        Examples:
            >>> client.config_set({"timeout": "1000", b"maxmemory": b"1GB"})
                OK
        """
        parameters: List[TEncodable] = []
        for pair in parameters_map.items():
            parameters.extend(pair)
        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigSet, parameters, route),
        )

    def client_getname(
        self, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]:
        """
        Get the name of the connection to which the request is routed.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/client-getname/) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]: The name of the client connection as a bytes string if a name is set,
            or None if no name is assigned.

            When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

                {Address (bytes) : response (Optional[bytes]) , ... }

            with type of Dict[str, Optional[str]].

        Examples:
            >>> client.client_getname()
                b'Connection Name'
            >>> client.client_getname(AllNodes())
                {b'addr': b'Connection Name', b'addr2': b'Connection Name', b'addr3': b'Connection Name'}
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.ClientGetName, [], route),
        )

    def dbsize(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> int:
        """
        Returns the number of keys in the database.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/dbsize) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            int: The number of keys in the database.

            In the case of routing the query to multiple nodes, returns the aggregated number of keys across the
            different nodes.

        Examples:
            >>> client.dbsize()
                10  # Indicates there are 10 keys in the cluster.
        """
        return cast(int, self._execute_command(RequestType.DBSize, [], route))

    def echo(
        self, message: TEncodable, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
        """
        Echoes the provided `message` back.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/echo) for more details.

        Args:
            message (TEncodable): The message to be echoed back.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[bytes]: The provided `message`.

            When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

                {Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

            with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

        Examples:
            >>> client.echo(b"Valkey GLIDE")
                b'Valkey GLIDE'
            >>> client.echo("Valkey GLIDE", AllNodes())
                {b'addr': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr2': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr3': b'Valkey GLIDE'}
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[bytes],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Echo, [message], route),
        )

    def function_load(
        self,
        library_code: TEncodable,
        replace: bool = False,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> bytes:
        """
        Loads a library to Valkey.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-load/) for more details.

        Args:
            library_code (TEncodable): The source code that implements the library.
            replace (bool): Whether the given library should overwrite a library with the same name if
                it already exists.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            bytes: The library name that was loaded.

        Examples:
            >>> code = "#!lua name=mylib \\n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) return args[1] end)"
            >>> client.function_load(code, True, RandomNode())
                b"mylib"

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            bytes,
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.FunctionLoad,
                ["REPLACE", library_code] if replace else [library_code],
                route,
            ),
        )

    def function_list(
        self,
        library_name_pattern: Optional[TEncodable] = None,
        with_code: bool = False,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]:
        """
        Returns information about the functions and libraries.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-list/) for more details.

        Args:
            library_name_pattern (Optional[TEncodable]):  A wildcard pattern for matching library names.
            with_code (bool): Specifies whether to request the library code from the server or not.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]: Info
            about all or selected libraries and their functions.

        Examples:
            >>> response = client.function_list("myLib?_backup", True)
                [{
                    b"library_name": b"myLib5_backup",
                    b"engine": b"LUA",
                    b"functions": [{
                        b"name": b"myfunc",
                        b"description": None,
                        b"flags": {b"no-writes"},
                    }],
                    b"library_code":
                        b"#!lua name=mylib \\n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) " \\
                        b"return args[1] end)"
                }]

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        args = []
        if library_name_pattern is not None:
            args.extend(["LIBRARYNAME", library_name_pattern])
        if with_code:
            args.append("WITHCODE")
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse],
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.FunctionList,
                args,
                route,
            ),
        )

    def function_flush(
        self, mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Deletes all function libraries.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-flush/) for more details.

        Args:
            mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple `OK`.

        Examples:
            >>> client.function_flush(FlushMode.SYNC)
                "OK"

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.FunctionFlush,
                [mode.value] if mode else [],
                route,
            ),
        )

    def function_delete(
        self, library_name: TEncodable, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Deletes a library and all its functions.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-delete/) for more details.

        Args:
            library_name (TEncodable): The library name to delete
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple `OK`.

        Examples:
            >>> client.function_delete("my_lib")
                "OK"

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.FunctionDelete,
                [library_name],
                route,
            ),
        )

    def function_kill(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
        """
        Kills a function that is currently executing.
        This command only terminates read-only functions.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-kill/) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple `OK`.

        Examples:
            >>> client.function_kill()
                "OK"

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.FunctionKill,
                [],
                route,
            ),
        )

    def fcall_route(
        self,
        function: TEncodable,
        arguments: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
        """
        Invokes a previously loaded function.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/fcall/) for more details.

        Args:
            function (TEncodable): The function name.
            arguments (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): A list of `function` arguments. `Arguments`
                should not represent names of keys.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random primary node, unless `route` is provided, in which
                case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[TResult]: If a single node route is requested,
            returns a Optional[TResult] representing the function's return value.

            Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , Optional[TResult]] where each key contains the address of
            the queried node and the value contains the function's return value.

        Example:
            >>> client.fcall(
            ...     "Deep_Thought",
            ...     ["Answer", "to", "the", "Ultimate", "Question", "of", "Life,", "the", "Universe,", "and", "Everything"],
            ...     RandomNode()
            ... )
                b'new_value' # Returns the function's return value.

        Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
        """
        args = [function, "0"]
        if arguments is not None:
            args.extend(arguments)
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[TResult],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FCall, args, route),
        )

    def fcall_ro_route(
        self,
        function: TEncodable,
        arguments: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
        """
        Invokes a previously loaded read-only function.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/fcall_ro) for more details.

        Args:
            function (TEncodable): The function name.
            arguments (List[TEncodable]): An `array` of `function` arguments. `arguments` should not
                represent names of keys.
            route (Optional[Route]): Specifies the routing configuration of the command. The client
                will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[TResult]: The return value depends on the function that was executed.

        Examples:
            >>> client.fcall_ro_route("Deep_Thought", ALL_NODES)
                42 # The return value on the function that was executed

        Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = [function, "0"]
        if arguments is not None:
            args.extend(arguments)
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[TResult],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FCallReadOnly, args, route),
        )

    def function_stats(
        self, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]:
        """
        Returns information about the function that's currently running and information about the
        available execution engines.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-stats/) for more details

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]: A `Mapping` with two keys:

                - `running_script` with information about the running script.
                - `engines` with information about available engines and their stats.

            See example for more details.

        Examples:
            >>> client.function_stats(RandomNode())
                {
                    'running_script': {
                        'name': 'foo',
                        'command': ['FCALL', 'foo', '0', 'hello'],
                        'duration_ms': 7758
                    },
                    'engines': {
                        'LUA': {
                            'libraries_count': 1,
                            'functions_count': 1,
                        }
                    }
                }

        Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionStats, [], route),
        )

    def function_dump(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
        """
        Returns the serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-dump/) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless
                `route` is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the
                nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[bytes]: The serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

        Examples:
            >>> payload = client.function_dump()
                # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
                # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
            >>> client.function_restore(payload)
                "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries.

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[bytes],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionDump, [], route),
        )

    def function_restore(
        self,
        payload: TEncodable,
        policy: Optional[FunctionRestorePolicy] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Restores libraries from the serialized payload returned by the `function_dump` command.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-restore/) for more details.

        Args:
            payload (bytes): The serialized data from the `function_dump` command.
            policy (Optional[FunctionRestorePolicy]): A policy for handling existing libraries.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to all primaries, unless
                `route` is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the
                nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: OK.

        Examples:
            >>> payload = client.function_dump()
                # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
                # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
            >>> client.function_restore(payload, AllPrimaries())
                "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route.
            >>> client.function_restore(payload, FunctionRestorePolicy.FLUSH, AllPrimaries())
                "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route and policy.

        Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = [payload]
        if policy is not None:
            args.append(policy.value)

        return cast(
            TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionRestore, args, route)
        )

    def time(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]:
        """
        Returns the server time.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/time/) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]:  The current server time as a two items `array`:
            A Unix timestamp and the amount of microseconds already elapsed in the current second.
            The returned `array` is in a [Unix timestamp, Microseconds already elapsed] format.

            When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

                {Address (bytes) : response (List[bytes]) , ... }

            with type of Dict[bytes, List[bytes]].

        Examples:
            >>> client.time()
                [b'1710925775', b'913580']
            >>> client.time(AllNodes())
                {
                    b'addr': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
                    b'addr2': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
                    b'addr3': [b'1710925775', b'913580']
                }
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[List[bytes]],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Time, [], route),
        )

    def lastsave(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[int]:
        """
        Returns the Unix time of the last DB save timestamp or startup timestamp if no save was made since then.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/lastsave) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[int]: The Unix time of the last successful DB save.

            If no route is provided, or a single node route is requested, returns an int representing the Unix time
            of the last successful DB save.

            Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , int] where each key contains the
            address of the queried node and the value contains the Unix time of the last successful DB save.

        Examples:
            >>> client.lastsave()
                1710925775  # Unix time of the last DB save
            >>> client.lastsave(AllNodes())
                {b'addr1': 1710925775, b'addr2': 1710925775, b'addr3': 1710925775}  # Unix time of the last DB save on
                                                                                    # each node
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[int],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.LastSave, [], route),
        )

    def flushall(
        self, flush_mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Deletes all the keys of all the existing databases. This command never fails.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/flushall) for more details.

        Args:
            flush_mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple OK response.

        Examples:
            >>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC)
                OK  # This command never fails.
            >>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
                OK  # This command never fails.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = []
        if flush_mode is not None:
            args.append(flush_mode.value)

        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FlushAll, args, route),
        )

    def flushdb(
        self, flush_mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Deletes all the keys of the currently selected database. This command never fails.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/flushdb) for more details.

        Args:
            flush_mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple OK response.

        Examples:
            >>> client.flushdb()
                OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted.
            >>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC)
                OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously.
            >>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
                OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously on all nodes.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = []
        if flush_mode is not None:
            args.append(flush_mode.value)

        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.FlushDB, args, route),
        )

    def copy(
        self,
        source: TEncodable,
        destination: TEncodable,
        replace: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> bool:
        """
        Copies the value stored at the `source` to the `destination` key. When `replace` is True,
        removes the `destination` key first if it already exists, otherwise performs no action.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/copy) for more details.

        Note:
            Both `source` and `destination` must map to the same hash slot.

        Args:
            source (TEncodable): The key to the source value.
            destination (TEncodable): The key where the value should be copied to.
            replace (Optional[bool]): If the destination key should be removed before copying the value to it.

        Returns:
            bool: True if the source was copied. Otherwise, returns False.

        Examples:
            >>> client.set("source", "sheep")
            >>> client.copy(b"source", b"destination")
                True # Source was copied
            >>> client.get("destination")
                b"sheep"

        Since: Valkey version 6.2.0.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = [source, destination]
        if replace is True:
            args.append("REPLACE")
        return cast(
            bool,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Copy, args),
        )

    def lolwut(
        self,
        version: Optional[int] = None,
        parameters: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
        """
        Displays a piece of generative computer art and the Valkey version.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/lolwut) for more details.

        Args:
            version (Optional[int]): Version of computer art to generate.
            parameters (Optional[List[int]]): Additional set of arguments in order to change the output:

                - For version `5`, those are length of the line, number of squares per row, and number of squares per column.
                - For version `6`, those are number of columns and number of lines.

            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[bytes]: A piece of generative computer art along with the current Valkey version.

            When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

                {Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

            with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

        Examples:
            >>> client.lolwut(6, [40, 20], RandomNode());
                b"Redis ver. 7.2.3" # Indicates the current Valkey version
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = []
        if version is not None:
            args.extend(["VERSION", str(version)])
        if parameters:
            for var in parameters:
                args.extend(str(var))
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[bytes],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Lolwut, args, route),
        )

    def random_key(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
        """
        Returns a random existing key name.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/randomkey) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            Optional[bytes]: A random existing key name.

        Examples:
            >>> client.random_key()
                b"random_key_name"  # "random_key_name" is a random existing key name.
        """
        return cast(
            Optional[bytes],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.RandomKey, [], route),
        )

    def wait(
        self,
        numreplicas: int,
        timeout: int,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> int:
        """
        Blocks the current client until all the previous write commands are successfully transferred
        and acknowledged by at least `numreplicas` of replicas. If `timeout` is
        reached, the command returns even if the specified number of replicas were not yet reached.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/wait) for more details.

        Args:
            numreplicas (int): The number of replicas to reach.
            timeout (int): The timeout value specified in milliseconds. A value of 0 will block indefinitely.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            int: The number of replicas reached by all the writes performed in the context of the current connection.

        Examples:
            >>> client.set("key", "value");
            >>> client.wait(1, 1000);
            # return 1 when a replica is reached or 0 if 1000ms is reached.
        """
        args: List[TEncodable] = [str(numreplicas), str(timeout)]
        return cast(
            int,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.Wait, args, route),
        )

    def unwatch(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
        """
        Flushes all the previously watched keys for a transaction. Executing a transaction will
        automatically flush all previously watched keys.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/unwatch) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
                in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple "OK" response.

        Examples:
            >>> client.unwatch()
                'OK'
        """
        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(RequestType.UnWatch, [], route),
        )

    def script_exists(
        self, sha1s: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TClusterResponse[List[bool]]:
        """
        Check existence of scripts in the script cache by their SHA1 digest.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-exists) for more details.

        Args:
            sha1s (List[TEncodable]): List of SHA1 digests of the scripts to check.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TClusterResponse[List[bool]]: A list of boolean values indicating the existence of each script.

        Examples:
            >>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
            >>> client.script_exists([lua_script.get_hash(), "sha1_digest2"])
                [True, False]
        """
        return cast(
            TClusterResponse[List[bool]],
            self._execute_command(RequestType.ScriptExists, sha1s, route),
        )

    def script_flush(
        self, mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
    ) -> TOK:
        """
        Flush the Lua scripts cache.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-flush) for more details.

        Args:
            mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple `OK` response.

        Examples:
            >>> client.script_flush()
                "OK"

            >>> client.script_flush(FlushMode.ASYNC)
                "OK"
        """

        return cast(
            TOK,
            self._execute_command(
                RequestType.ScriptFlush, [mode.value] if mode else [], route
            ),
        )

    def script_kill(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
        """
        Kill the currently executing Lua script, assuming no write operation was yet performed by the script.
        The command is routed to all nodes, and aggregates the response to a single array.

        See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-kill) for more details.

        Args:
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TOK: A simple `OK` response.

        Examples:
            >>> client.script_kill()
                "OK"
        """
        return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ScriptKill, [], route))

    def invoke_script(
        self,
        script: Script,
        keys: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
        args: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
        """
        Invokes a Lua script with its keys and arguments.
        This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script.
        The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally.
        If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the `SCRIPT LOAD` command.
        After that, it will be invoked using the `EVALSHA` command.

        Note:
            When in cluster mode, each `key` must map to the same hash slot.

        See [SCRIPT LOAD](https://valkey.io/commands/script-load/) and [EVALSHA](https://valkey.io/commands/evalsha/)
        for more details.

        Args:
            script (Script): The Lua script to execute.
            keys (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The keys that are used in the script. To ensure the correct execution of
                the script, all names of keys that a script accesses must be explicitly provided as `keys`.
            args (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The non-key arguments for the script.

        Returns:
            TResult: a value that depends on the script that was executed.

        Examples:
            >>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
            >>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, keys=["foo"], args=["bar"])
                [b"foo", b"bar"]
        """
        return self._execute_script(script.get_hash(), keys, args)

    def invoke_script_route(
        self,
        script: Script,
        args: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
        route: Optional[Route] = None,
    ) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
        """
        Invokes a Lua script with its arguments and route.
        This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script.
        The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally.
        If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the `SCRIPT LOAD` command.
        After that, it will be invoked using the `EVALSHA` command.

        See [SCRIPT LOAD](https://valkey.io/commands/script-load/) and [EVALSHA](https://valkey.io/commands/evalsha/)
        for more details.

        Args:
            script (Script): The Lua script to execute.
            args (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The non-key arguments for the script.
            route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to a random node, unless `route` is provided, in
                which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            TResult: a value that depends on the script that was executed.

        Examples:
            >>> lua_script = Script("return { ARGV[1] }")
            >>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, args=["bar"], route=AllPrimaries())
                [b"bar"]
        """
        return self._execute_script(
            script.get_hash(), keys=None, args=args, route=route
        )

client_getname(route=None)

Get the name of the connection to which the request is routed.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]

TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]: The name of the client connection as a bytes string if a name is set,

TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]

or None if no name is assigned.

TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]

When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

{Address (bytes) : response (Optional[bytes]) , ... }

TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]

with type of Dict[str, Optional[str]].

Examples:

>>> client.client_getname()
    b'Connection Name'
>>> client.client_getname(AllNodes())
    {b'addr': b'Connection Name', b'addr2': b'Connection Name', b'addr3': b'Connection Name'}
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def client_getname(
    self, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]:
    """
    Get the name of the connection to which the request is routed.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/client-getname/) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]: The name of the client connection as a bytes string if a name is set,
        or None if no name is assigned.

        When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

            {Address (bytes) : response (Optional[bytes]) , ... }

        with type of Dict[str, Optional[str]].

    Examples:
        >>> client.client_getname()
            b'Connection Name'
        >>> client.client_getname(AllNodes())
            {b'addr': b'Connection Name', b'addr2': b'Connection Name', b'addr3': b'Connection Name'}
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.ClientGetName, [], route),
    )

client_id(route=None)

Returns the current connection id.

See valkey.io for more information.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be sent to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[int]

TClusterResponse[int]: The id of the client.

TClusterResponse[int]

If a single node route is requested, returns a int representing the client's id.

TClusterResponse[int]

Otherwise, returns a dict of [byte , int] where each key contains the address of

TClusterResponse[int]

the queried node and the value contains the client's id.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def client_id(
    self,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[int]:
    """
    Returns the current connection id.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/client-id/) for more information.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to a random node, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[int]: The id of the client.

        If a single node route is requested, returns a int representing the client's id.

        Otherwise, returns a dict of [byte , int] where each key contains the address of
        the queried node and the value contains the client's id.
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[int],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.ClientId, [], route),
    )

config_get(parameters, route=None)

Get the values of configuration parameters. Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

See valkey.io for details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
parameters List[TEncodable]

A list of configuration parameter names to retrieve values for.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]

TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]: A dictionary of values corresponding to the

TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]

configuration parameters.

TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]

When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

{Address (bytes) : response (Dict[bytes, bytes]) , ... }

TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]

with type of Dict[bytes, Dict[bytes, bytes]].

Examples:

>>> client.config_get(["timeout"] , RandomNode())
    {b'timeout': b'1000'}
>>> client.config_get(["timeout" , b"maxmemory"])
    {b'timeout': b'1000', b"maxmemory": b"1GB"}
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def config_get(
    self, parameters: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]:
    """
    Get the values of configuration parameters.
    Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-get/) for details.

    Args:
        parameters (List[TEncodable]): A list of configuration parameter names to retrieve values for.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]]: A dictionary of values corresponding to the
        configuration parameters.
        When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

            {Address (bytes) : response (Dict[bytes, bytes]) , ... }

        with type of Dict[bytes, Dict[bytes, bytes]].

    Examples:
        >>> client.config_get(["timeout"] , RandomNode())
            {b'timeout': b'1000'}
        >>> client.config_get(["timeout" , b"maxmemory"])
            {b'timeout': b'1000', b"maxmemory": b"1GB"}
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[Dict[bytes, bytes]],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigGet, parameters, route),
    )

config_resetstat(route=None)

Resets the statistics reported by the server using the INFO and LATENCY HISTOGRAM commands.

See valkey.io for details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
OK TOK

Returns "OK" to confirm that the statistics were successfully reset.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def config_resetstat(
    self,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TOK:
    """
    Resets the statistics reported by the server using the INFO and LATENCY HISTOGRAM commands.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-resetstat/) for details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        OK: Returns "OK" to confirm that the statistics were successfully reset.
    """
    return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigResetStat, [], route))

config_rewrite(route=None)

Rewrite the configuration file with the current configuration.

See valkey.io for details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[TRoute]

The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
OK TOK

OK is returned when the configuration was rewritten properly. Otherwise an error is raised.

Example

client.config_rewrite() 'OK'

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def config_rewrite(
    self,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TOK:
    """
    Rewrite the configuration file with the current configuration.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-rewrite/) for details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[TRoute]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        OK: OK is returned when the configuration was rewritten properly. Otherwise an error is raised.

    Example:
        >>> client.config_rewrite()
            'OK'
    """
    return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigRewrite, [], route))

config_set(parameters_map, route=None)

Set configuration parameters to the specified values. Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

See valkey.io for details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
parameters_map Mapping[TEncodable, TEncodable]

A map consisting of configuration parameters and their respective values to set.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
OK TOK

Returns OK if all configurations have been successfully set. Otherwise, raises an error.

Examples:

>>> client.config_set({"timeout": "1000", b"maxmemory": b"1GB"})
    OK
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def config_set(
    self,
    parameters_map: Mapping[TEncodable, TEncodable],
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TOK:
    """
    Set configuration parameters to the specified values.
    Starting from server version 7, command supports multiple parameters.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/config-set/) for details.

    Args:
        parameters_map (Mapping[TEncodable, TEncodable]): A map consisting of configuration
            parameters and their respective values to set.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        OK: Returns OK if all configurations have been successfully set. Otherwise, raises an error.

    Examples:
        >>> client.config_set({"timeout": "1000", b"maxmemory": b"1GB"})
            OK
    """
    parameters: List[TEncodable] = []
    for pair in parameters_map.items():
        parameters.extend(pair)
    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.ConfigSet, parameters, route),
    )

copy(source, destination, replace=None)

Copies the value stored at the source to the destination key. When replace is True, removes the destination key first if it already exists, otherwise performs no action.

See valkey.io for more details.

Note

Both source and destination must map to the same hash slot.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
source TEncodable

The key to the source value.

required
destination TEncodable

The key where the value should be copied to.

required
replace Optional[bool]

If the destination key should be removed before copying the value to it.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
bool bool

True if the source was copied. Otherwise, returns False.

Examples:

>>> client.set("source", "sheep")
>>> client.copy(b"source", b"destination")
    True # Source was copied
>>> client.get("destination")
    b"sheep"

Since: Valkey version 6.2.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def copy(
    self,
    source: TEncodable,
    destination: TEncodable,
    replace: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> bool:
    """
    Copies the value stored at the `source` to the `destination` key. When `replace` is True,
    removes the `destination` key first if it already exists, otherwise performs no action.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/copy) for more details.

    Note:
        Both `source` and `destination` must map to the same hash slot.

    Args:
        source (TEncodable): The key to the source value.
        destination (TEncodable): The key where the value should be copied to.
        replace (Optional[bool]): If the destination key should be removed before copying the value to it.

    Returns:
        bool: True if the source was copied. Otherwise, returns False.

    Examples:
        >>> client.set("source", "sheep")
        >>> client.copy(b"source", b"destination")
            True # Source was copied
        >>> client.get("destination")
            b"sheep"

    Since: Valkey version 6.2.0.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = [source, destination]
    if replace is True:
        args.append("REPLACE")
    return cast(
        bool,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Copy, args),
    )

custom_command(command_args, route=None)

Executes a single command, without checking inputs. See the Valkey GLIDE Wiki for details on the restrictions and limitations of the custom command API.

This function should only be used for single-response commands. Commands that don't return complete response and awaits (such as SUBSCRIBE), or that return potentially more than a single response (such as XREAD), or that change the client's behavior (such as entering pub/sub mode on RESP2 connections) shouldn't be called using this function.

For example - Return a list of all pub/sub clients from all nodes::

    connection.customCommand(["CLIENT", "LIST","TYPE", "PUBSUB"], AllNodes())

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
command_args List[TEncodable]

List of the command's arguments, where each argument is either a string or bytes.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically based on the passed command's default request policy, unless route is provided, in which

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[TResult]

TClusterResponse[TResult]: The returning value depends on the executed command and the route.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def custom_command(
    self, command_args: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
    """
    Executes a single command, without checking inputs.
    See the [Valkey GLIDE Wiki](https://github.com/valkey-io/valkey-glide/wiki/General-Concepts#custom-command)
    for details on the restrictions and limitations of the custom command API.

    This function should only be used for single-response commands. Commands that don't return complete response and awaits
    (such as SUBSCRIBE), or that return potentially more than a single response (such as XREAD), or that change the
    client's behavior (such as entering pub/sub mode on RESP2 connections) shouldn't be called using this function.

        For example - Return a list of all pub/sub clients from all nodes::

            connection.customCommand(["CLIENT", "LIST","TYPE", "PUBSUB"], AllNodes())

    Args:
        command_args (List[TEncodable]): List of the command's arguments, where each argument is either a string or bytes.
        Every part of the command, including the command name and subcommands, should be added as a separate value in args.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically based on the passed command's default request
            policy, unless `route` is provided, in which
        case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[TResult]: The returning value depends on the executed command and the route.
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[TResult],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.CustomCommand, command_args, route),
    )

dbsize(route=None)

Returns the number of keys in the database.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
int int

The number of keys in the database.

int

In the case of routing the query to multiple nodes, returns the aggregated number of keys across the

int

different nodes.

Examples:

>>> client.dbsize()
    10  # Indicates there are 10 keys in the cluster.
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def dbsize(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> int:
    """
    Returns the number of keys in the database.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/dbsize) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        int: The number of keys in the database.

        In the case of routing the query to multiple nodes, returns the aggregated number of keys across the
        different nodes.

    Examples:
        >>> client.dbsize()
            10  # Indicates there are 10 keys in the cluster.
    """
    return cast(int, self._execute_command(RequestType.DBSize, [], route))

echo(message, route=None)

Echoes the provided message back.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
message TEncodable

The message to be echoed back.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[bytes]

TClusterResponse[bytes]: The provided message.

TClusterResponse[bytes]

When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

{Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

TClusterResponse[bytes]

with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

Examples:

>>> client.echo(b"Valkey GLIDE")
    b'Valkey GLIDE'
>>> client.echo("Valkey GLIDE", AllNodes())
    {b'addr': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr2': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr3': b'Valkey GLIDE'}
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def echo(
    self, message: TEncodable, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
    """
    Echoes the provided `message` back.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/echo) for more details.

    Args:
        message (TEncodable): The message to be echoed back.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[bytes]: The provided `message`.

        When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

            {Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

        with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

    Examples:
        >>> client.echo(b"Valkey GLIDE")
            b'Valkey GLIDE'
        >>> client.echo("Valkey GLIDE", AllNodes())
            {b'addr': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr2': b'Valkey GLIDE', b'addr3': b'Valkey GLIDE'}
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[bytes],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Echo, [message], route),
    )

exec(batch, raise_on_error, options=None)

Executes a batch by processing the queued commands.

Routing Behavior:

  • If a route is specified in ClusterBatchOptions, the entire batch is sent to the specified node.
  • If no route is specified:
    • Atomic batches (Transactions): Routed to the slot owner of the first key in the batch. If no key is found, the request is sent to a random node.
    • Non-atomic batches (Pipelines): Each command is routed to the node owning the corresponding key's slot. If no key is present, routing follows the command's request policy. Multi-node commands are automatically split and dispatched to the appropriate nodes.

Behavior notes:

  • Atomic Batches (Transactions): All key-based commands must map to the same hash slot. If keys span different slots, the transaction will fail. If the transaction fails due to a WATCH command, EXEC will return None.

Retry and Redirection:

  • If a redirection error occurs:
    • Atomic batches (Transactions): The entire transaction will be redirected.
    • Non-atomic batches: Only commands that encountered redirection errors will be redirected.
  • Retries for failures will be handled according to the configured BatchRetryStrategy.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
batch ClusterBatch

A ClusterBatch containing the commands to execute.

required
raise_on_error bool

Determines how errors are handled within the batch response. When set to True, the first encountered error in the batch will be raised as an exception of type RequestError after all retries and reconnections have been executed. When set to False, errors will be included as part of the batch response, allowing the caller to process both successful and failed commands together. In this case, error details will be provided as instances of RequestError.

required
options Optional[ClusterBatchOptions]

A ClusterBatchOptions object containing execution options.

None

Returns:

Type Description
Optional[List[TResult]]

Optional[List[TResult]]: An array of results, where each entry corresponds to a command's execution result.

See Also

Valkey Transactions (Atomic Batches) Valkey Pipelines (Non-Atomic Batches)

Examples:

Atomic batch (transaction): all keys must share the same hash slot

>>> options = ClusterBatchOptions(timeout=1000)  # Set a timeout of 1000 milliseconds
>>> atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=True)
>>> atomic_batch.set("key", "1")
>>> atomic_batch.incr("key")
>>> atomic_batch.get("key")
>>> atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(atomic_batch, False, options)
>>> print(f"Atomic Batch Result: {atomic_result}")
# Output: Atomic Batch Result: [OK, 2, 2]

Non-atomic batch (pipeline): keys may span different hash slots

>>> retry_strategy = BatchRetryStrategy(retry_server_error=True, retry_connection_error=False)
>>> pipeline_options = ClusterBatchOptions(retry_strategy=retry_strategy)
>>> non_atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=False)
>>> non_atomic_batch.set("key1", "value1")
>>> non_atomic_batch.set("key2", "value2")
>>> non_atomic_batch.get("key1")
>>> non_atomic_batch.get("key2")
>>> non_atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(non_atomic_batch, False, pipeline_options)
>>> print(f"Non-Atomic Batch Result: {non_atomic_result}")
# Output: Non-Atomic Batch Result: [OK, OK, value1, value2]
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def exec(
    self,
    batch: ClusterBatch,
    raise_on_error: bool,
    options: Optional[ClusterBatchOptions] = None,
) -> Optional[List[TResult]]:
    """
    Executes a batch by processing the queued commands.

    **Routing Behavior:**

    - If a `route` is specified in `ClusterBatchOptions`, the entire batch is sent
      to the specified node.
    - If no `route` is specified:
        - **Atomic batches (Transactions):** Routed to the slot owner of the
          first key in the batch. If no key is found, the request is sent to a random node.
        - **Non-atomic batches (Pipelines):** Each command is routed to the node
          owning the corresponding key's slot. If no key is present, routing follows the
          command's request policy. Multi-node commands are automatically split and
          dispatched to the appropriate nodes.

    **Behavior notes:**

    - **Atomic Batches (Transactions):** All key-based commands must map to the
      same hash slot. If keys span different slots, the transaction will fail. If the
      transaction fails due to a `WATCH` command, `EXEC` will return `None`.

    **Retry and Redirection:**

    - If a redirection error occurs:
        - **Atomic batches (Transactions):** The entire transaction will be
          redirected.
        - **Non-atomic batches:** Only commands that encountered redirection
          errors will be redirected.
    - Retries for failures will be handled according to the configured `BatchRetryStrategy`.

    Args:
        batch (ClusterBatch): A `ClusterBatch` containing the commands to execute.
        raise_on_error (bool): Determines how errors are handled within the batch response.
            When set to `True`, the first encountered error in the batch will be raised as an
            exception of type `RequestError` after all retries and reconnections have been
            executed.
            When set to `False`, errors will be included as part of the batch response,
            allowing the caller to process both successful and failed commands together. In this case,
            error details will be provided as instances of `RequestError`.
        options (Optional[ClusterBatchOptions]): A `ClusterBatchOptions` object containing execution options.

    Returns:
        Optional[List[TResult]]: An array of results, where each entry
            corresponds to a command's execution result.

    See Also:
        [Valkey Transactions (Atomic Batches)](https://valkey.io/docs/topics/transactions/)
        [Valkey Pipelines (Non-Atomic Batches)](https://valkey.io/docs/topics/pipelining/)

    Examples:
        # Atomic batch (transaction): all keys must share the same hash slot
        >>> options = ClusterBatchOptions(timeout=1000)  # Set a timeout of 1000 milliseconds
        >>> atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=True)
        >>> atomic_batch.set("key", "1")
        >>> atomic_batch.incr("key")
        >>> atomic_batch.get("key")
        >>> atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(atomic_batch, False, options)
        >>> print(f"Atomic Batch Result: {atomic_result}")
        # Output: Atomic Batch Result: [OK, 2, 2]

        # Non-atomic batch (pipeline): keys may span different hash slots
        >>> retry_strategy = BatchRetryStrategy(retry_server_error=True, retry_connection_error=False)
        >>> pipeline_options = ClusterBatchOptions(retry_strategy=retry_strategy)
        >>> non_atomic_batch = ClusterBatch(is_atomic=False)
        >>> non_atomic_batch.set("key1", "value1")
        >>> non_atomic_batch.set("key2", "value2")
        >>> non_atomic_batch.get("key1")
        >>> non_atomic_batch.get("key2")
        >>> non_atomic_result = cluster_client.exec(non_atomic_batch, False, pipeline_options)
        >>> print(f"Non-Atomic Batch Result: {non_atomic_result}")
        # Output: Non-Atomic Batch Result: [OK, OK, value1, value2]
    """
    commands = batch.commands[:]

    if (
        batch.is_atomic
        and options
        and options.retry_strategy
        and (
            options.retry_strategy.retry_server_error
            or options.retry_strategy.retry_connection_error
        )
    ):
        raise RequestError(
            "Retry strategies are not supported for atomic batches (transactions). "
        )

    # Extract values to make the _execute_batch call cleaner
    retry_server_error = (
        options.retry_strategy.retry_server_error
        if options and options.retry_strategy
        else False
    )
    retry_connection_error = (
        options.retry_strategy.retry_connection_error
        if options and options.retry_strategy
        else False
    )
    route = options.route if options else None
    timeout = options.timeout if options else None

    return self._execute_batch(
        commands,
        batch.is_atomic,
        raise_on_error,
        retry_server_error,
        retry_connection_error,
        route,
        timeout,
    )

fcall_ro_route(function, arguments=None, route=None)

Invokes a previously loaded read-only function.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
function TEncodable

The function name.

required
arguments List[TEncodable]

An array of function arguments. arguments should not represent names of keys.

None
route Optional[Route]

Specifies the routing configuration of the command. The client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[TResult]

TClusterResponse[TResult]: The return value depends on the function that was executed.

Examples:

>>> client.fcall_ro_route("Deep_Thought", ALL_NODES)
    42 # The return value on the function that was executed

Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def fcall_ro_route(
    self,
    function: TEncodable,
    arguments: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
    """
    Invokes a previously loaded read-only function.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/fcall_ro) for more details.

    Args:
        function (TEncodable): The function name.
        arguments (List[TEncodable]): An `array` of `function` arguments. `arguments` should not
            represent names of keys.
        route (Optional[Route]): Specifies the routing configuration of the command. The client
            will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[TResult]: The return value depends on the function that was executed.

    Examples:
        >>> client.fcall_ro_route("Deep_Thought", ALL_NODES)
            42 # The return value on the function that was executed

    Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = [function, "0"]
    if arguments is not None:
        args.extend(arguments)
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[TResult],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FCallReadOnly, args, route),
    )

fcall_route(function, arguments=None, route=None)

Invokes a previously loaded function.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
function TEncodable

The function name.

required
arguments Optional[List[TEncodable]]

A list of function arguments. Arguments should not represent names of keys.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random primary node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[TResult]

TClusterResponse[TResult]: If a single node route is requested,

TClusterResponse[TResult]

returns a Optional[TResult] representing the function's return value.

TClusterResponse[TResult]

Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , Optional[TResult]] where each key contains the address of

TClusterResponse[TResult]

the queried node and the value contains the function's return value.

Example

client.fcall( ... "Deep_Thought", ... ["Answer", "to", "the", "Ultimate", "Question", "of", "Life,", "the", "Universe,", "and", "Everything"], ... RandomNode() ... ) b'new_value' # Returns the function's return value.

Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def fcall_route(
    self,
    function: TEncodable,
    arguments: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
    """
    Invokes a previously loaded function.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/fcall/) for more details.

    Args:
        function (TEncodable): The function name.
        arguments (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): A list of `function` arguments. `Arguments`
            should not represent names of keys.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random primary node, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[TResult]: If a single node route is requested,
        returns a Optional[TResult] representing the function's return value.

        Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , Optional[TResult]] where each key contains the address of
        the queried node and the value contains the function's return value.

    Example:
        >>> client.fcall(
        ...     "Deep_Thought",
        ...     ["Answer", "to", "the", "Ultimate", "Question", "of", "Life,", "the", "Universe,", "and", "Everything"],
        ...     RandomNode()
        ... )
            b'new_value' # Returns the function's return value.

    Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
    """
    args = [function, "0"]
    if arguments is not None:
        args.extend(arguments)
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[TResult],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FCall, args, route),
    )

flushall(flush_mode=None, route=None)

Deletes all the keys of all the existing databases. This command never fails.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
flush_mode Optional[FlushMode]

The flushing mode, could be either SYNC or ASYNC.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK response.

Examples:

>>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC)
    OK  # This command never fails.
>>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
    OK  # This command never fails.
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def flushall(
    self, flush_mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TOK:
    """
    Deletes all the keys of all the existing databases. This command never fails.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/flushall) for more details.

    Args:
        flush_mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple OK response.

    Examples:
        >>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC)
            OK  # This command never fails.
        >>> client.flushall(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
            OK  # This command never fails.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = []
    if flush_mode is not None:
        args.append(flush_mode.value)

    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FlushAll, args, route),
    )

flushdb(flush_mode=None, route=None)

Deletes all the keys of the currently selected database. This command never fails.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
flush_mode Optional[FlushMode]

The flushing mode, could be either SYNC or ASYNC.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK response.

Examples:

>>> client.flushdb()
    OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted.
>>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC)
    OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously.
>>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
    OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously on all nodes.
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def flushdb(
    self, flush_mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TOK:
    """
    Deletes all the keys of the currently selected database. This command never fails.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/flushdb) for more details.

    Args:
        flush_mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple OK response.

    Examples:
        >>> client.flushdb()
            OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted.
        >>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC)
            OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously.
        >>> client.flushdb(FlushMode.ASYNC, AllNodes())
            OK  # The keys of the currently selected database were deleted asynchronously on all nodes.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = []
    if flush_mode is not None:
        args.append(flush_mode.value)

    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FlushDB, args, route),
    )

function_delete(library_name, route=None)

Deletes a library and all its functions.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
library_name TEncodable

The library name to delete

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK.

Examples:

>>> client.function_delete("my_lib")
    "OK"

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_delete(
    self, library_name: TEncodable, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TOK:
    """
    Deletes a library and all its functions.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-delete/) for more details.

    Args:
        library_name (TEncodable): The library name to delete
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple `OK`.

    Examples:
        >>> client.function_delete("my_lib")
            "OK"

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.FunctionDelete,
            [library_name],
            route,
        ),
    )

function_dump(route=None)

Returns the serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[bytes]

TClusterResponse[bytes]: The serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

Examples:

>>> payload = client.function_dump()
    # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
    # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
>>> client.function_restore(payload)
    "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries.

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_dump(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
    """
    Returns the serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-dump/) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless
            `route` is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the
            nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[bytes]: The serialized payload of all loaded libraries.

    Examples:
        >>> payload = client.function_dump()
            # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
            # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
        >>> client.function_restore(payload)
            "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries.

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[bytes],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionDump, [], route),
    )

function_flush(mode=None, route=None)

Deletes all function libraries.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
mode Optional[FlushMode]

The flushing mode, could be either SYNC or ASYNC.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK.

Examples:

>>> client.function_flush(FlushMode.SYNC)
    "OK"

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_flush(
    self, mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TOK:
    """
    Deletes all function libraries.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-flush/) for more details.

    Args:
        mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple `OK`.

    Examples:
        >>> client.function_flush(FlushMode.SYNC)
            "OK"

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.FunctionFlush,
            [mode.value] if mode else [],
            route,
        ),
    )

function_kill(route=None)

Kills a function that is currently executing. This command only terminates read-only functions.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK.

Examples:

>>> client.function_kill()
    "OK"

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_kill(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
    """
    Kills a function that is currently executing.
    This command only terminates read-only functions.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-kill/) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple `OK`.

    Examples:
        >>> client.function_kill()
            "OK"

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.FunctionKill,
            [],
            route,
        ),
    )

function_list(library_name_pattern=None, with_code=False, route=None)

Returns information about the functions and libraries.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
library_name_pattern Optional[TEncodable]

A wildcard pattern for matching library names.

None
with_code bool

Specifies whether to request the library code from the server or not.

False
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]

TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]: Info

TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]

about all or selected libraries and their functions.

Examples:

>>> response = client.function_list("myLib?_backup", True)
    [{
        b"library_name": b"myLib5_backup",
        b"engine": b"LUA",
        b"functions": [{
            b"name": b"myfunc",
            b"description": None,
            b"flags": {b"no-writes"},
        }],
        b"library_code":
            b"#!lua name=mylib \n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) " \
            b"return args[1] end)"
    }]

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_list(
    self,
    library_name_pattern: Optional[TEncodable] = None,
    with_code: bool = False,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]:
    """
    Returns information about the functions and libraries.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-list/) for more details.

    Args:
        library_name_pattern (Optional[TEncodable]):  A wildcard pattern for matching library names.
        with_code (bool): Specifies whether to request the library code from the server or not.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse]: Info
        about all or selected libraries and their functions.

    Examples:
        >>> response = client.function_list("myLib?_backup", True)
            [{
                b"library_name": b"myLib5_backup",
                b"engine": b"LUA",
                b"functions": [{
                    b"name": b"myfunc",
                    b"description": None,
                    b"flags": {b"no-writes"},
                }],
                b"library_code":
                    b"#!lua name=mylib \\n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) " \\
                    b"return args[1] end)"
            }]

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    args = []
    if library_name_pattern is not None:
        args.extend(["LIBRARYNAME", library_name_pattern])
    if with_code:
        args.append("WITHCODE")
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[TFunctionListResponse],
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.FunctionList,
            args,
            route,
        ),
    )

function_load(library_code, replace=False, route=None)

Loads a library to Valkey.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
library_code TEncodable

The source code that implements the library.

required
replace bool

Whether the given library should overwrite a library with the same name if it already exists.

False
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
bytes bytes

The library name that was loaded.

Examples:

>>> code = "#!lua name=mylib \n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) return args[1] end)"
>>> client.function_load(code, True, RandomNode())
    b"mylib"

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_load(
    self,
    library_code: TEncodable,
    replace: bool = False,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> bytes:
    """
    Loads a library to Valkey.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-load/) for more details.

    Args:
        library_code (TEncodable): The source code that implements the library.
        replace (bool): Whether the given library should overwrite a library with the same name if
            it already exists.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        bytes: The library name that was loaded.

    Examples:
        >>> code = "#!lua name=mylib \\n redis.register_function('myfunc', function(keys, args) return args[1] end)"
        >>> client.function_load(code, True, RandomNode())
            b"mylib"

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        bytes,
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.FunctionLoad,
            ["REPLACE", library_code] if replace else [library_code],
            route,
        ),
    )

function_restore(payload, policy=None, route=None)

Restores libraries from the serialized payload returned by the function_dump command.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
payload bytes

The serialized data from the function_dump command.

required
policy Optional[FunctionRestorePolicy]

A policy for handling existing libraries.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be sent to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

OK.

Examples:

>>> payload = client.function_dump()
    # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
    # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
>>> client.function_restore(payload, AllPrimaries())
    "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route.
>>> client.function_restore(payload, FunctionRestorePolicy.FLUSH, AllPrimaries())
    "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route and policy.

Since: Valkey 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_restore(
    self,
    payload: TEncodable,
    policy: Optional[FunctionRestorePolicy] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TOK:
    """
    Restores libraries from the serialized payload returned by the `function_dump` command.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-restore/) for more details.

    Args:
        payload (bytes): The serialized data from the `function_dump` command.
        policy (Optional[FunctionRestorePolicy]): A policy for handling existing libraries.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to all primaries, unless
            `route` is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the
            nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: OK.

    Examples:
        >>> payload = client.function_dump()
            # The serialized payload of all loaded libraries. This response can
            # be used to restore loaded functions on any Valkey instance.
        >>> client.function_restore(payload, AllPrimaries())
            "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route.
        >>> client.function_restore(payload, FunctionRestorePolicy.FLUSH, AllPrimaries())
            "OK" # The serialized dump response was used to restore the libraries with the specified route and policy.

    Since: Valkey 7.0.0.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = [payload]
    if policy is not None:
        args.append(policy.value)

    return cast(
        TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionRestore, args, route)
    )

function_stats(route=None)

Returns information about the function that's currently running and information about the available execution engines.

See valkey.io for more details

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]

TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]: A Mapping with two keys:

  • running_script with information about the running script.
  • engines with information about available engines and their stats.
TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]

See example for more details.

Examples:

>>> client.function_stats(RandomNode())
    {
        'running_script': {
            'name': 'foo',
            'command': ['FCALL', 'foo', '0', 'hello'],
            'duration_ms': 7758
        },
        'engines': {
            'LUA': {
                'libraries_count': 1,
                'functions_count': 1,
            }
        }
    }

Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def function_stats(
    self, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]:
    """
    Returns information about the function that's currently running and information about the
    available execution engines.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/function-stats/) for more details

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse]: A `Mapping` with two keys:

            - `running_script` with information about the running script.
            - `engines` with information about available engines and their stats.

        See example for more details.

    Examples:
        >>> client.function_stats(RandomNode())
            {
                'running_script': {
                    'name': 'foo',
                    'command': ['FCALL', 'foo', '0', 'hello'],
                    'duration_ms': 7758
                },
                'engines': {
                    'LUA': {
                        'libraries_count': 1,
                        'functions_count': 1,
                    }
                }
            }

    Since: Valkey version 7.0.0.
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[TFunctionStatsSingleNodeResponse],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.FunctionStats, [], route),
    )

info(sections=None, route=None)

Get information and statistics about the server.

See valkey.io for details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
sections Optional[List[InfoSection]]

A list of InfoSection values specifying which sections of information to retrieve. When no parameter is provided, the default option is assumed.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[bytes]

TClusterResponse[bytes]: If a single node route is requested, returns a bytes string containing the information for

TClusterResponse[bytes]

the required sections. Otherwise, returns a dict of bytes strings, with each key containing the address of

TClusterResponse[bytes]

the queried node and value containing the information regarding the requested sections.

Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def info(
    self,
    sections: Optional[List[InfoSection]] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
    """
    Get information and statistics about the server.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/info/) for details.

    Args:
        sections (Optional[List[InfoSection]]): A list of InfoSection values specifying which sections of
            information to retrieve. When no parameter is provided, the default option is assumed.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primaries, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[bytes]: If a single node route is requested, returns a bytes string containing the information for
        the required sections. Otherwise, returns a dict of bytes strings, with each key containing the address of
        the queried node and value containing the information regarding the requested sections.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = (
        [section.value for section in sections] if sections else []
    )
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[bytes],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Info, args, route),
    )

invoke_script(script, keys=None, args=None)

Invokes a Lua script with its keys and arguments. This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script. The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally. If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the SCRIPT LOAD command. After that, it will be invoked using the EVALSHA command.

Note

When in cluster mode, each key must map to the same hash slot.

See SCRIPT LOAD and EVALSHA for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
script Script

The Lua script to execute.

required
keys Optional[List[TEncodable]]

The keys that are used in the script. To ensure the correct execution of the script, all names of keys that a script accesses must be explicitly provided as keys.

None
args Optional[List[TEncodable]]

The non-key arguments for the script.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TResult TClusterResponse[TResult]

a value that depends on the script that was executed.

Examples:

>>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
>>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, keys=["foo"], args=["bar"])
    [b"foo", b"bar"]
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def invoke_script(
    self,
    script: Script,
    keys: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
    args: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
    """
    Invokes a Lua script with its keys and arguments.
    This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script.
    The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally.
    If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the `SCRIPT LOAD` command.
    After that, it will be invoked using the `EVALSHA` command.

    Note:
        When in cluster mode, each `key` must map to the same hash slot.

    See [SCRIPT LOAD](https://valkey.io/commands/script-load/) and [EVALSHA](https://valkey.io/commands/evalsha/)
    for more details.

    Args:
        script (Script): The Lua script to execute.
        keys (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The keys that are used in the script. To ensure the correct execution of
            the script, all names of keys that a script accesses must be explicitly provided as `keys`.
        args (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The non-key arguments for the script.

    Returns:
        TResult: a value that depends on the script that was executed.

    Examples:
        >>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
        >>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, keys=["foo"], args=["bar"])
            [b"foo", b"bar"]
    """
    return self._execute_script(script.get_hash(), keys, args)

invoke_script_route(script, args=None, route=None)

Invokes a Lua script with its arguments and route. This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script. The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally. If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the SCRIPT LOAD command. After that, it will be invoked using the EVALSHA command.

See SCRIPT LOAD and EVALSHA for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
script Script

The Lua script to execute.

required
args Optional[List[TEncodable]]

The non-key arguments for the script.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TResult TClusterResponse[TResult]

a value that depends on the script that was executed.

Examples:

>>> lua_script = Script("return { ARGV[1] }")
>>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, args=["bar"], route=AllPrimaries())
    [b"bar"]
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def invoke_script_route(
    self,
    script: Script,
    args: Optional[List[TEncodable]] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[TResult]:
    """
    Invokes a Lua script with its arguments and route.
    This method simplifies the process of invoking scripts on a server by using an object that represents a Lua script.
    The script loading, argument preparation, and execution will all be handled internally.
    If the script has not already been loaded, it will be loaded automatically using the `SCRIPT LOAD` command.
    After that, it will be invoked using the `EVALSHA` command.

    See [SCRIPT LOAD](https://valkey.io/commands/script-load/) and [EVALSHA](https://valkey.io/commands/evalsha/)
    for more details.

    Args:
        script (Script): The Lua script to execute.
        args (Optional[List[TEncodable]]): The non-key arguments for the script.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to a random node, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TResult: a value that depends on the script that was executed.

    Examples:
        >>> lua_script = Script("return { ARGV[1] }")
        >>> client.invoke_script(lua_script, args=["bar"], route=AllPrimaries())
            [b"bar"]
    """
    return self._execute_script(
        script.get_hash(), keys=None, args=args, route=route
    )

lastsave(route=None)

Returns the Unix time of the last DB save timestamp or startup timestamp if no save was made since then.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[int]

TClusterResponse[int]: The Unix time of the last successful DB save.

TClusterResponse[int]

If no route is provided, or a single node route is requested, returns an int representing the Unix time

TClusterResponse[int]

of the last successful DB save.

TClusterResponse[int]

Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , int] where each key contains the

TClusterResponse[int]

address of the queried node and the value contains the Unix time of the last successful DB save.

Examples:

>>> client.lastsave()
    1710925775  # Unix time of the last DB save
>>> client.lastsave(AllNodes())
    {b'addr1': 1710925775, b'addr2': 1710925775, b'addr3': 1710925775}  # Unix time of the last DB save on
                                                                        # each node
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def lastsave(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[int]:
    """
    Returns the Unix time of the last DB save timestamp or startup timestamp if no save was made since then.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/lastsave) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[int]: The Unix time of the last successful DB save.

        If no route is provided, or a single node route is requested, returns an int representing the Unix time
        of the last successful DB save.

        Otherwise, returns a dict of [bytes , int] where each key contains the
        address of the queried node and the value contains the Unix time of the last successful DB save.

    Examples:
        >>> client.lastsave()
            1710925775  # Unix time of the last DB save
        >>> client.lastsave(AllNodes())
            {b'addr1': 1710925775, b'addr2': 1710925775, b'addr3': 1710925775}  # Unix time of the last DB save on
                                                                                # each node
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[int],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.LastSave, [], route),
    )

lolwut(version=None, parameters=None, route=None)

Displays a piece of generative computer art and the Valkey version.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
version Optional[int]

Version of computer art to generate.

None
parameters Optional[List[int]]

Additional set of arguments in order to change the output:

  • For version 5, those are length of the line, number of squares per row, and number of squares per column.
  • For version 6, those are number of columns and number of lines.
None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[bytes]

TClusterResponse[bytes]: A piece of generative computer art along with the current Valkey version.

TClusterResponse[bytes]

When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

{Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

TClusterResponse[bytes]

with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

Examples:

>>> client.lolwut(6, [40, 20], RandomNode());
    b"Redis ver. 7.2.3" # Indicates the current Valkey version
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def lolwut(
    self,
    version: Optional[int] = None,
    parameters: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> TClusterResponse[bytes]:
    """
    Displays a piece of generative computer art and the Valkey version.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/lolwut) for more details.

    Args:
        version (Optional[int]): Version of computer art to generate.
        parameters (Optional[List[int]]): Additional set of arguments in order to change the output:

            - For version `5`, those are length of the line, number of squares per row, and number of squares per column.
            - For version `6`, those are number of columns and number of lines.

        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[bytes]: A piece of generative computer art along with the current Valkey version.

        When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

            {Address (bytes) : response (bytes) , ... }

        with type of Dict[bytes, bytes].

    Examples:
        >>> client.lolwut(6, [40, 20], RandomNode());
            b"Redis ver. 7.2.3" # Indicates the current Valkey version
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = []
    if version is not None:
        args.extend(["VERSION", str(version)])
    if parameters:
        for var in parameters:
            args.extend(str(var))
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[bytes],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Lolwut, args, route),
    )

ping(message=None, route=None)

Ping the server.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
message Optional[TEncodable]

An optional message to include in the PING command. If not provided, the server will respond with b"PONG". If provided, the server will respond with a copy of the message.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be sent to all primaries, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
bytes bytes

b'PONG' if message is not provided, otherwise return a copy of message.

Examples:

>>> client.ping()
    b"PONG"
>>> client.ping("Hello")
    b"Hello"
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def ping(
    self, message: Optional[TEncodable] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> bytes:
    """
    Ping the server.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/ping/) for more details.

    Args:
        message (Optional[TEncodable]): An optional message to include in the PING command. If not provided,
            the server will respond with b"PONG". If provided, the server will respond with a copy of the message.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be sent to all primaries, unless `route` is provided, in which
            case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`

    Returns:
       bytes: b'PONG' if `message` is not provided, otherwise return a copy of `message`.

    Examples:
        >>> client.ping()
            b"PONG"
        >>> client.ping("Hello")
            b"Hello"
    """
    argument = [] if message is None else [message]
    return cast(bytes, self._execute_command(RequestType.Ping, argument, route))

random_key(route=None)

Returns a random existing key name.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
Optional[bytes]

Optional[bytes]: A random existing key name.

Examples:

>>> client.random_key()
    b"random_key_name"  # "random_key_name" is a random existing key name.
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def random_key(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
    """
    Returns a random existing key name.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/randomkey) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        Optional[bytes]: A random existing key name.

    Examples:
        >>> client.random_key()
            b"random_key_name"  # "random_key_name" is a random existing key name.
    """
    return cast(
        Optional[bytes],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.RandomKey, [], route),
    )

script_exists(sha1s, route=None)

Check existence of scripts in the script cache by their SHA1 digest.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
sha1s List[TEncodable]

List of SHA1 digests of the scripts to check.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[List[bool]]

TClusterResponse[List[bool]]: A list of boolean values indicating the existence of each script.

Examples:

>>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
>>> client.script_exists([lua_script.get_hash(), "sha1_digest2"])
    [True, False]
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def script_exists(
    self, sha1s: List[TEncodable], route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TClusterResponse[List[bool]]:
    """
    Check existence of scripts in the script cache by their SHA1 digest.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-exists) for more details.

    Args:
        sha1s (List[TEncodable]): List of SHA1 digests of the scripts to check.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided, in which
        case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[List[bool]]: A list of boolean values indicating the existence of each script.

    Examples:
        >>> lua_script = Script("return { KEYS[1], ARGV[1] }")
        >>> client.script_exists([lua_script.get_hash(), "sha1_digest2"])
            [True, False]
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[List[bool]],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.ScriptExists, sha1s, route),
    )

script_flush(mode=None, route=None)

Flush the Lua scripts cache.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
mode Optional[FlushMode]

The flushing mode, could be either SYNC or ASYNC.

None
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK response.

Examples:

>>> client.script_flush()
    "OK"
>>> client.script_flush(FlushMode.ASYNC)
    "OK"
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def script_flush(
    self, mode: Optional[FlushMode] = None, route: Optional[Route] = None
) -> TOK:
    """
    Flush the Lua scripts cache.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-flush) for more details.

    Args:
        mode (Optional[FlushMode]): The flushing mode, could be either `SYNC` or `ASYNC`.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple `OK` response.

    Examples:
        >>> client.script_flush()
            "OK"

        >>> client.script_flush(FlushMode.ASYNC)
            "OK"
    """

    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(
            RequestType.ScriptFlush, [mode.value] if mode else [], route
        ),
    )

script_kill(route=None)

Kill the currently executing Lua script, assuming no write operation was yet performed by the script. The command is routed to all nodes, and aggregates the response to a single array.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route. Defaults to None.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple OK response.

Examples:

>>> client.script_kill()
    "OK"
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def script_kill(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
    """
    Kill the currently executing Lua script, assuming no write operation was yet performed by the script.
    The command is routed to all nodes, and aggregates the response to a single array.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/script-kill) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed automatically to all nodes, unless `route` is provided, in
            which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`. Defaults to None.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple `OK` response.

    Examples:
        >>> client.script_kill()
            "OK"
    """
    return cast(TOK, self._execute_command(RequestType.ScriptKill, [], route))

time(route=None)

Returns the server time.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to a random node, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Type Description
TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]

TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]: The current server time as a two items array:

TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]

A Unix timestamp and the amount of microseconds already elapsed in the current second.

TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]

The returned array is in a [Unix timestamp, Microseconds already elapsed] format.

TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]

When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

{Address (bytes) : response (List[bytes]) , ... }

TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]

with type of Dict[bytes, List[bytes]].

Examples:

>>> client.time()
    [b'1710925775', b'913580']
>>> client.time(AllNodes())
    {
        b'addr': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
        b'addr2': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
        b'addr3': [b'1710925775', b'913580']
    }
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def time(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TClusterResponse[List[bytes]]:
    """
    Returns the server time.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/time/) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to a random node, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TClusterResponse[Optional[bytes]]:  The current server time as a two items `array`:
        A Unix timestamp and the amount of microseconds already elapsed in the current second.
        The returned `array` is in a [Unix timestamp, Microseconds already elapsed] format.

        When specifying a route other than a single node, response will be::

            {Address (bytes) : response (List[bytes]) , ... }

        with type of Dict[bytes, List[bytes]].

    Examples:
        >>> client.time()
            [b'1710925775', b'913580']
        >>> client.time(AllNodes())
            {
                b'addr': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
                b'addr2': [b'1710925775', b'913580'],
                b'addr3': [b'1710925775', b'913580']
            }
    """
    return cast(
        TClusterResponse[List[bytes]],
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Time, [], route),
    )

unwatch(route=None)

Flushes all the previously watched keys for a transaction. Executing a transaction will automatically flush all previously watched keys.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
TOK TOK

A simple "OK" response.

Examples:

>>> client.unwatch()
    'OK'
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def unwatch(self, route: Optional[Route] = None) -> TOK:
    """
    Flushes all the previously watched keys for a transaction. Executing a transaction will
    automatically flush all previously watched keys.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/unwatch) for more details.

    Args:
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        TOK: A simple "OK" response.

    Examples:
        >>> client.unwatch()
            'OK'
    """
    return cast(
        TOK,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.UnWatch, [], route),
    )

wait(numreplicas, timeout, route=None)

Blocks the current client until all the previous write commands are successfully transferred and acknowledged by at least numreplicas of replicas. If timeout is reached, the command returns even if the specified number of replicas were not yet reached.

See valkey.io for more details.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
numreplicas int

The number of replicas to reach.

required
timeout int

The timeout value specified in milliseconds. A value of 0 will block indefinitely.

required
route Optional[Route]

The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless route is provided, in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by route.

None

Returns:

Name Type Description
int int

The number of replicas reached by all the writes performed in the context of the current connection.

Examples:

>>> client.set("key", "value");
>>> client.wait(1, 1000);
# return 1 when a replica is reached or 0 if 1000ms is reached.
Source code in glide_sync/sync_commands/cluster_commands.py
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def wait(
    self,
    numreplicas: int,
    timeout: int,
    route: Optional[Route] = None,
) -> int:
    """
    Blocks the current client until all the previous write commands are successfully transferred
    and acknowledged by at least `numreplicas` of replicas. If `timeout` is
    reached, the command returns even if the specified number of replicas were not yet reached.

    See [valkey.io](https://valkey.io/commands/wait) for more details.

    Args:
        numreplicas (int): The number of replicas to reach.
        timeout (int): The timeout value specified in milliseconds. A value of 0 will block indefinitely.
        route (Optional[Route]): The command will be routed to all primary nodes, unless `route` is provided,
            in which case the client will route the command to the nodes defined by `route`.

    Returns:
        int: The number of replicas reached by all the writes performed in the context of the current connection.

    Examples:
        >>> client.set("key", "value");
        >>> client.wait(1, 1000);
        # return 1 when a replica is reached or 0 if 1000ms is reached.
    """
    args: List[TEncodable] = [str(numreplicas), str(timeout)]
    return cast(
        int,
        self._execute_command(RequestType.Wait, args, route),
    )